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A legal document analysis\napproach will be privileged with much emphasis placed on the status of the Russian language.\nWe begin with the era of the so-called \"language revolutions\" of 1989 before examining\nsituations of acute language conflict as well as the current situation.\nIn all three cases, the lack of flexibility in language policy led to a violation of the language\npreferences of many citizens, which in turn inspired citizen-led protests; confrontations with\nthe authorities; and in some cases armed conflicts. Protracted conflicts led to separatism,\nwhich was ultimately parlayed by the people into a counter reaction against the authorities’\nmiscalculations in language policy. Obviously, language problems were not the only cause of\narmed conflicts and territorial separatism; however, they were the basis for mass discontent\namong people whose language rights were violated. The aggravation of language problems\nwas caused by the nationalism of the titular nations of the above-mentioned countries.\nThe centrifugal tendencies of the former USSR were the result of the following: regional\nseparatism; confrontational interactions with the central governments of member countries;\nself-centered behavior of local elites; nationalism as an effective means of mobilizing the\npopulation; the systematic violation of minorities’ linguistic rights; and general political\ndisorder. 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旧ソ連圏諸国における言語戦争について―モルドバ、ウクライナ、グルジアにおける分離主義の特殊性―
https://nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3341
https://nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3341a424d6d7-37f8-47d1-a96c-6658a40bc02a
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kiyo_2021.02.03 (803.6 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2021-06-25 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 旧ソ連圏諸国における言語戦争について―モルドバ、ウクライナ、グルジアにおける分離主義の特殊性― | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | On language wars in the countries of the former Soviet Union Peculiarities of separatism in Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 言語紛争 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 言語状況のダイナミクス | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 国語の制定 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ロシア語のステータス | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 言語問題絡みの分離主義 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
A., ディボフスキー
× A., ディボフスキー× Dybovsky, Alexander |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In this article, we briefly examine the development of the language situation in three members of the former USSR ― Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia. A legal document analysis approach will be privileged with much emphasis placed on the status of the Russian language. We begin with the era of the so-called "language revolutions" of 1989 before examining situations of acute language conflict as well as the current situation. In all three cases, the lack of flexibility in language policy led to a violation of the language preferences of many citizens, which in turn inspired citizen-led protests; confrontations with the authorities; and in some cases armed conflicts. Protracted conflicts led to separatism, which was ultimately parlayed by the people into a counter reaction against the authorities’ miscalculations in language policy. Obviously, language problems were not the only cause of armed conflicts and territorial separatism; however, they were the basis for mass discontent among people whose language rights were violated. The aggravation of language problems was caused by the nationalism of the titular nations of the above-mentioned countries. The centrifugal tendencies of the former USSR were the result of the following: regional separatism; confrontational interactions with the central governments of member countries; self-centered behavior of local elites; nationalism as an effective means of mobilizing the population; the systematic violation of minorities’ linguistic rights; and general political disorder. In the unrecognized (partially recognized) countries that arose as a result of armed conflicts, the language situation reverted to the Soviet-era paradigm, with the absolute predominance of the use of Russian language. |
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書誌情報 |
新潟国際情報大学 国際学部 紀要 en : NUIS Journal of International Studies 巻 6, p. 43-53, 発行日 2021-04-01 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟国際情報大学国際学部 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2189-5864 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | 【社会科学編】 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | 【Social Sciences】 | |||||
言語 | en |