{"created":"2023-05-15T11:42:25.512487+00:00","id":19,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2c8984d6-b1d5-46be-8ff3-83c8d67764d9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"19","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"19"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000019","sets":["6"]},"author_link":["63","64"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2001","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"110","bibliographicPageStart":"86","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"2001","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Россия и АТР"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The article written by Professor Alexander Prasol is dealing with problems of home teaching in the early Tokugawa Period. At those times most of children of bushi (\"warrior\") were educated at home by tutors, in small groups by a Buddhist monk, or by a samurai. The education of a samurai's male children included the martial arts, reading Chinese and Japanese and learning the social skills expected of a gentlemen. For the early part of the Tokugawa Period education was entirely a matter of personal contract between an individual teacher and his pupil. Although central government bakufu prompted fief rulers to open special schools for samurai class, only exceptional daimyo took the idea seriously enough to spend money on building schools. Most of the fief schools were established in the 18th and 19th centuries. These schools usually restricted entrance to the sons of the ruling class. In the most of fief schools leadership was in the hands of Confucian scholars. Instruction was seldom stimulating, and concentrated on learning to read Chinese texts. Learning of Chinese scholar Chu Hsi (Neo-Confucianism) took central place in the teaching of Chinese classics. The education of the non-samurai masses was developing largely in response to an effecitve economic demand and served practical needs. The usual name for the commoner's school was terakoya (literally \"house for the children of the temple\"). This word reflects the fact, that from the 14th to 16th centuries the Buddhist temples were virtually the only centers for formal education. Most terakoya had one teacher and consisted of one classroom and simple writing and reading practice was the main focus of education. Moral education also played a very important role in the process of training students. Private schools founded by the excellent Confucian scholars also played great role just as in the Heian Period. Most of them were the creation of an individual, often a rarher charismatic scholar who inspired his young students with the ideas of perseverance and managed to instill a sense of discipleship and loyalty. Among the most famous were schools of Kaibara Ekiken, Ito Jinsai, Nakae Toju and Hirose Tanso. In Tokugawa society the family was an economic enterprise and from birth children became apprentices of the family trade. Some families fared better then others and absorbed, as indentured apprentices, the younger sons of other families. Hence in the families of merchants, artisans and artists developed a regular institutionalization of apprenticeship as a system of practical training. The most prominent features of this system are described in the paper presented by Alexander F. Prasol. Until the late Tokugawa Period the family education was virtually the only educational form available for women. The most significant components of this education such as women's ethics, literacy and housekeeping skills are also described in the paper.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID（NCID）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA1105799X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"10268804","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Прасол, А. Ф."},{"creatorName":"プラーソル, アレクサンドル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"63","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Prasol, A. F.","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"64","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-02-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"g_zashir_1.07.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"g_zashir_1.07.pdf","url":"https://nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/19/files/g_zashir_1.07.pdf"},"version_id":"45412b2f-8a9b-4c1e-b5e9-fef937c40ad3"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"rus"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Внешкольное обучение в эпоху Токугава","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Внешкольное обучение в эпоху Токугава"},{"subitem_title":"Home Teaching in the Early Tokugawa Period","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"3","path":["6"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-04-15"},"publish_date":"2013-04-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"19","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Внешкольное обучение в эпоху Токугава"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-15T12:52:02.383422+00:00"}