{"created":"2023-05-15T11:45:04.486234+00:00","id":3496,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"50b47025-dd59-44a2-b086-e8c043e65f4a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"3496","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3496"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003496","sets":["8:86:110"]},"author_link":["4086","4087"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-04-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"90","bibliographicPageStart":"81","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"7","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"新潟国際情報大学 国際学部 紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"NUIS Journal of International Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Singular they (ST) is the use of they as an epicene pronoun; that is, a pronoun with a singular, genderless antecedent. ST is a well-established part of the English lexicon and is the epicene pronoun of choice by native English speakers in many contexts. However, its use and acceptance among L2 English speakers varies more widely, influenced by factors such as the amount of exposure to natural English, the socio-linguistics of the L1 language and culture, and the relative emphasis placed by the L1 culture on accuracy and rules.\nThis exploratory study examines the exposure to and attitudes toward ST by 55 Japanese university students of low-intermediate English proficiency. Results indicate that although participants believed ST to be useful, they also held negative perceptions of it, which seemed to stem mainly from lack of exposure and from grammatical beliefs that conflicted with ST. Despite this, 74% said they wanted to try using ST more. These results point to a need in Japanese EFL classrooms and textbooks to incorporate ST instruction.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"【人文科学編】","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"【Humanities】","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"新潟国際情報大学国際学部"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2189-5864","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Smith, Cynthia"},{"creatorName":"スミス, シンシア","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4086","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Smith, Cynthia","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4087","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-05-02"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kiyo_2022.02.06.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"488.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kiyo_2022.02.06","url":"https://nuis.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3496/files/kiyo_2022.02.06.pdf"},"version_id":"f77f937c-515d-4bba-8b1b-f60eda859489"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"singular they","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"epicene pronoun","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"singular they","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"epicene pronoun","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Japanese University Students’ Exposure to and Attitudes toward Singular They","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Japanese University Students’ Exposure to and Attitudes toward Singular They"},{"subitem_title":"Japanese University Students’ Exposure to and Attitudes toward Singular They","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"10","path":["110"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-05-02"},"publish_date":"2022-05-02","publish_status":"0","recid":"3496","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Japanese University Students’ Exposure to and Attitudes toward Singular They"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T12:08:27.933646+00:00"}